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Thung Samrit, Phimai: where the captive families of Korat rose against Chao Anouvong's army

Thung Samrit is in Phimai district, about 45 kilometres north-east of Nakhon Ratchasima. It is where the families of Nakhon Ratchasima, marched off by Chao Anouvong's army, rose up, killed their guards and routed the force sent to put them down, in early March 1827.

What happened here

Early March 1827Stop 3 of 3

The column of the town officials' families stopped to rest at Thung Samrit. The royal chronicle says Phraya Palat asked for some of the knives, axes and guns to be given back, claiming they were needed to hunt for food for the families on the way. Most books date the battle to 4 March.

Main battlefield of this campaign
Against
About 200 Vientiane soldiers guarding the column, and a force of about 2,000 that Chao Anouvong sent to put the rising down
Where
Thung Samrit, in the territory of Nakhon Ratchasima, today in Phimai district
How
The townspeople rose together at first light. The men went into the fight, while the women, monks and novices shouted in support. The royal chronicle says Than Phu Ying Mo commanded the women as a reserve.
Outcome
Almost all the guards were killed, and the force sent after them to put the rising down was routed and fell back. When the army from Bangkok marched up, Chao Anouvong withdrew from Nakhon Ratchasima.

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What happened at Thung Samrit

The contemporary testimonies and dispatches agree that when the column of families reached Thung Samrit, the deputy governor and the town officials, who had caught up to rejoin their families, made a plan with the townspeople. At dawn they all fell on their Lao guards together, while the monks, novices and women in the column cheered them on. Almost all of the 200 Lao soldiers guarding them were killed. Chao Anouvong sent a force of 2,000 to put the rising down, and it too was beaten back.

The Royal Chronicle of the Third Reign and the records of the suppression of the Vientiane rebellion state that Than Phu Ying Mo, the deputy governor's wife, led the women as a reserve in this fight, and that she was later made Thao Suranari. The story of Nang Sao Bunluea setting fire to the gunpowder carts and dying in the blast has not yet been found in any document written before 1932.

The place today

At Ban Samrit is the Thung Samrit memorial, with a shrine to the spirits of Nang Sao Bunluea and those who fought beside her. The villagers hold a commemoration at the beginning of March every year. From here it is about 20 minutes to Phimai Historical Park.

Position on the map: Approximate coordinates of the Ban Samrit area, Samrit subdistrict, Phimai district.

Places to visit and eat near Thung Samrit

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Last updated 14 November 2026